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Alzeria : Taorian'ny Fifandonan'ireo Sinoa sy Alzeriana

Sokajy: Alzeria, Shina, Fifandraisana iraisam-pirenena, Politika, Sendikà, Toekarena sy Fandraharahàna

Niteraka fifandonana teo amin'ireo mpifindra monina sy ireo teratany alzeriana ao an-drenivohitr'i Alzeria ny fidiran'ireo mpiavy sinoa. Zato teo ho eo ny fitambaran'ny teratany sy ny mpifindra monina nifanandrina tamin'izany, ary nampiasa antsy sy fonjam-by ry zareo. Nisarika resa-be mikasika ny fampiasan'ny sinoa vola [1] ao amin'ity firenena ity izany fifandonana izany, ka tsy latsa-danja amin'ny ady hevitra ireo mpitoraka blaogy.

Hoy indrindra i Talking Under the Random Dribble [2], izay nilaza tamin'ny lohateniny fa mahazo mihoatra noho ny nangatahany tamin'ireo sinoa ny alzeriana.

A fight has broken out between Chinese and Algerians in Algeria…Algerians complain the new migrants drink alcohol and don’t respect Islam (”They drink alcohol and do not respect our religion. They must leave.“)…

Vaky ny ady eo amin'ny sinoa sy ny alzeriana any Alzeria [3] … Mitaraina ireo Alzeriana fa misotro zava-pisotro misy alikaola ireo mpiavy ary tsy manaja ny finoana Silamo. (“Misotro zava-pisotro misy alikaola izy ireo, ary tsy manaja ny finoantsika. Tsy maintsy miala eto izy ireo. [4]“) …

Fifandonana ao Chinatown, hoy i Kal ao amin'ny The Moor Next Door [5]. Hoy indrindra izy mampahatsiaro ny tantaran'ny fifandraisana nivelatra teo  amin'ireto firenana roa ireto :

Algeria and China have quite fine relations. To say “Algeria and China” is to say the governments of the Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria and the People’s Republic of China enjoy long and friendly relations The PRC was the first country to recognize independent Algeria. Quite a few Algerian military officers, engineers and others were educated in the PRC. Chinese television once broadcast programs on the Algerian “people’s revolution”. Algerian communists counted many, many Maoists in their ranks in the 1960’s and 1970’s, and the Chinese Embassy is historically one of the more important in Algiers. Any Algerian who has done his national service has held a Chinese made rifle and served in a military modeled after the People’s Liberation Army.

Azo lazaina fa tsara ny fifandraisan'i Alzeria sy i Shina. Ny hoe “Alzeria sy Shina” dia midika hoe ny governemantan'ny Repoblika Demokratika mamim-bahoakan'i Alzeria, sy ny Repoblika entim-bahoakan'i Shina, miaraka mahazo ny tombon-tsoa amin'ny fiarahana mahafinaritra. Ny Repoblika entim-bahoakan'i Shina no firenena voalohany nanaiky ny fahaleovan-tenan'i Alzeria. Maromaro ihany ireo miaramila, injeniera sy ny hafa nandranto fianarana tany Shina. Nandefa ireo “fihetseham-bahoaka” tany Alzeria ireo fahitalavitra sinoa taloha. Maro tamin'ireo kominista Alzeriana no nanaraka ny foto-kevitr’ i Mao tamin'ny taona 1960-1970, ary isan'ireo manan-danja ao Alger ny masoivoho sinoa. Ny Alzeriana rehetra izay nanao fanompoam-pirenena dia efa nilanja basy vita sinoa, ary nanompo ny firenena araka ny lalana miaramila novolavolain'ny Armée populaire de libération.

Miresaka lalina kokoa ny fifandraisana amin'izao fotoana izao i Kal avy eo. Hoy indrindra izy mikasika izany :

Algerians have not taken well to the large numbers of Chinese that have arrived in Algeria over the last decade, mostly to build the housing units and infrastructure projects president Bouteflika promised Algerians in 1999, 2004 and 2009. Algerians want those jobs. But they’ve gone to Chinese firms on Chinese terms.

Tsy nahafaly ny Alzeriana ny fahatongavan'ireo Sinoa maro tao Alzeria nandritra ny taona maromaro izao, indrindra ireo tonga hanangana ireo trano araka ny nampanantenain'ny filoha Bouteflika tamin'ny 1999, 2004 ary 2009. Tian'ny Alzeriana ho azy ireo asa ireo. Niantso ny orin'asa sinoa nefa izy ireo, araka ny fepetran'ny sinoa.

Hoy ihany izy :

So the flare ups in Sino-Algerian relations recently have been the result of domestic politics; in other words, areas the two governments historically have ignored in their dealings with one another. But now, rebells in Algeria are setting upon Chinese interests based on the conduct of a Chinese rebellion; and ordinary Algerians are roughing up Chinese nationals, brought to the country as a result of this otherwise long and happy relationship.

Noho izany, izao fifandonana izao dia noho ny korontana ara-politika ao anatiny ihany ; izany hoe, ireo korontana tsy nomen'ny governamanta roa lanja tamin'ny fifandraisana taloha. Amin'izao fotoana izao dia manohitohina ny tombon-tsoan'ny Shina ireo mpikomy ao Alzeria noho ny fitondran-tenan'ireo mpikomy sinoa ; ary kotabain'ireo mponina Alzeriana ireo mponina Sinoa izay nifindra tany noho ny fifandraisana tsara taloha [6].

Hisy fiatraikany amin'ny fifandraisan'ny Sinoa sy ny Alzeriana ve izao fifandonana izao ? Tsy nampiova inona ao Alzeria izany, hoy ihany ny The Moor Next Door.

A headline like “Brawl breaks out in Algeria,” is the North African equivalent of something like “dog bites man”. One should consider that the day before Bab Ezzouar violence, there were youth riots in El Tarf, on the Tunisian border and that for a little more than a year intermittent violence has taken place between Ibadite Berbers and Arabic speakers Berriane, just north of Ghardaia. This is to say nothing of the numerous fits of car and tire burning that go on quite often elsewhere in Algeria. This is part of the setting of Bouteflika’s Algeria, and it is the failure of the socio-economic order he has setup, that addresses only macro-level economic and social problems, but fails to address the basic tensions in Algerian society in an effective way.

Mitovitovy amin'ny hoe “Manaikitra olona ny alika” ihany ny lohateny toy ny hoe “Teraka ny Korontana ao Alzeria [4]“. Tokony hodinihina ohatra fa nisy korontana koa tao El Tarf, manaraka ny sisintanin'i Tonizia, ny andro mialohan'ny herisetra tao Bab Ezzouar ; ary naharitra herintaona mahery ny herisetra teo amin'ireo silamo Ibadite Berbers sy ireo mpiteny arabo ao Berriena, avaratry i Ghardaia. Tsy ho tanisaina ireo fandorana sy fiara sy kodiarana izay mateti-pitranga ao Alzeria. Izay no endriky i Alzeria nentin'i Bouteflika, mampiseho indrindra ny tsy fahombiazan'ny fifampifehezana sosialy sy ara-toekarena izay mijery ankapobeny fotsiny, fa tsy mitondra vahaolana mahomby amin'ny ireo olana ara-tsosialy ao Alzeria.